Archaeological trends and the book of mormon origins byu studies. Religious studies center, brigham young university, 1982, 15 introduction. May discusses correlations between book of mormon armor and that found among the hopewell mound building civilization of north america which existed during book of mormon time frames, such as headplates, breastplates, arm shields, and massive gravesites. Many studies have investigated book of mormon authorship because the book presents itself as a composite work of many ancient authors. The book of mormon is a book of scripture similar to the bible. Part 3 presents textual studies that demonstrate the plausibility of the book of mormon as an ancient book, and part 4 updates scholars attempts to understand the ancient cultural and. In summary, this book, provides evidence that the early lds church had no qualms in rewriting history to hide or change previously recorded events that either contradict the current doctrinal standpoint, or past accounts that undermine their authority claims as gods. Among the clearest internal evidences of the book of mormons ancient origins are the large number of characteristically hebrew literary structures. Sorenson, the book of mormon as a mesoamerican codex, in book of mormon authorship revisited. Religious studies center, brigham young university, 1982, 75102. This conclusion harbors multiple ironies, two worth touching on in closing. Part 3 presents textual studies that demonstrate the plausibility of the book of mormon as an ancient book, and part 4 updates scholars attempts to understand the ancient cultural and geographic setting of the book in both the old and new worlds. Although the hopewell probably had leaders of some considerable power and influence there is no evidence, such as.
Archaeological trends and the book of mormon origins. Sorenson, mormons sources, journal of book of mormon and other restoration scripture 20, no. What evidence suggests that the book of mormon is of. He then applies those techniques directly to the book of mormon and finds a particular set of book of mormon symbols which give evidence of authentic ancient mediterranean influence. Sorenson, an ancient american setting for the book of mormon salt lake city and provo, ut. First published in 1829 by a penniless joseph smith jr. Others invoke the limited geography model, regarding. One of the most distinct characteristics of the language in the book of mormon is the somewhat literal translation of what is now obvious are hebraisms. Plagiarism earlier works, like ethan smiths view of the hebrews, provide a working framework for the book of mormon s themes. Book of mormon authorship the encyclopedia of mormonism. Can the book of mormon hold value as scripture if it is not an ancient book. Wilfred griggs, the book of mormon as an ancient book, in book of mormon authorship.
Over the subsequent 15 years, many new studies have been completed, and earlier ones have been significantly updated. The scientific trend of archaeological evidence of its historic facticity indicates that the book of mormon is what joseph smith claimed it wasan ancient book. Most who have studied the subject conclude that this signifies writing the hebrew language in modified egyptian characters. In recent years, we have learned that several ancient documents were written in precisely that fashion.
Lost civilizations of north america documentary4, deborah bolnick on haplogroup x. The comparisons show that many names in the book of mormon are similar to names in a certain region and era of ancient egypt. An account written by the hand of mormon upon plates taken from the plates of nephi, who claimed that it had been. The book of mormon in americas heartland by rodney meldrum. Nibley postulates that names do not match exactly due to the process of metathesis. According to most adherents of the latter day saint movement, the book of mormon is a 19thcentury translation of a record of ancient inhabitants of the american continent, which was written in a script which the book refers to as reformed egyptian.
The overall trend in the date over the past 175 years fits the expectations for the book of mormon as history rather than hoax. There was an interesting podcast that i listened to this week where the author talks about multiple examples in the bom where the number seven is used in lists. No archaeological discovery supports any of the events in the book of mormon. The book of mormon recounts the story of small israelite groups led by lehi and mulek who were brought by the hand of the lord from ancient jerusalem to the american continent approximately 600 bc. There are several theories as to the origin of the book of mormon. There is a power in the book which will begin to flow into your lives the moment you begin a serious study of the book. Royal skousen is professor of english at brigham young university and since 1988 has served as the editor of the book of mormon critical text project. The book of mormon as an ancient book religious studies. It was first published in march 1830 by joseph smith as the book of mormon. In light of the growing body of significant insights into the antiquity of the book of mormon, this volume refreshes, updates, and extends the discussion begun sixteen years ago. Serious study of the book of mormon by latterday saints is flourishing today as. Much can be known about the coming forth of the english text of. His library research spurred his first hunt for archaeological evidence. Since the publication of the book of mormon in 1830, mormon archaeologists have attempted to find archaeological evidence to support it.
The theory that the book of mormon is an ancient american history is not accepted as scientifically verifiable by the mainstream academic community. Ancient origins articles related to mormon in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. Nonmormon archaeologists speak on book of mormon evidence. Miraculous origins theories generally accept joseph smiths own account, that he translated an ancient record compiled and abridged by mormon, a precolumbian resident of the western hemisphere. Most adherents to the latter day saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture. Wilson book of mormon authorship revisited is a sequel to book of mormon authorship. As seen by science, the book of mormon is stronger today than it was in 1830, 1844, 1950, or even 2000, so i expect it will continue to become stronger in the future.
Bom numerology as evidence for ancient origins general. Origins of power vern anderson, associated press january 26, 2017 mormons today may not recognize the contradictory, sometimes violent early church of their ancestors that is depicted in a new history, a book based in. Two of the most prevalent claims for the book of mormon are, there is much archaeological proof to the book of mormon, and the american indians are descendants of israelites who came to america as described in the book of mormon. How has book of mormon geography research been conducted in the past and how well is it. Dont expect proof for any religion or matter of faith, but yes, there are many issues that support the concept that the book of mormon is of. Foundation for ancient research and mormon studies, isbn 9780934893251 hugh w. The book of mormon claims to have been written in reformed egyptian morm. New light on ancient origins, was first published in 1982, and a new printing was released last year by farms the foundation for ancient research and mormon studies. Exhaustively referenced by former byu history professor d. Parry asserts, because some form of hebrew was used among the nephites, the book of mormon reads like an ancient hebrew bookeven in its english translation. The process of translation was witnessed by several people as was. The 15 essays in book of mormon authorship revisited present the latest research by lds scholars on the question in an effort to demonstrate that the weight of scholarly evidence is on the side of authenticity.
New light on ancient origins, published in 1982 by byus religious studies. Oct 03, 2019 parallels of the hopewell culture as described by william c. The title page of the book of mormon declares that it was to come forth by the gift and power of god. Sorenson, the book of mormon as a mesoamerican record, in book of mormon authorship revisited. Mormon apologists have proposed multiple theories to explain apparent inconsistencies with the archaeological, genetic, linguistic and other records. Although the origins of the hopewell are still under discussion, the hopewell culture can also be considered a cultural climax, ending suddenly in about 400 ad. Many members of the latter day saint movement claim historical authenticity of the book of mormon. The most complete book ive found on the origins and rise of the mormon church. Recent evidence and scholarship indicates that this is exactly what would have had to happen. A challenge to origins of the book of mormon a group of researchers contend that joseph smiths 1830 translation is based less on writings he found on gold plates than on the king james version of the bible. The book of mormon as an ancient book religious studies center.
If the book of mormon was part of the ancient world, more and more details ought to be. Joseph claimed he translated by the power of god an ancient record. Apologetics press the book of mormon and the ancient evidence. Through the power of god and the urim and thummim ancient seeing. Jun 15, 2017 the book of mormon is an unusual proposition. Book of mormon has cows and horses in central americawhen there were none. What evidence suggests that the book of mormon is of modern. Prophets who taught of christ were called from among this people for over a. As a result, if the book of mormon can be proved to be manmade, then the church is manmade. Book of mormon mormonism, the mormon church, beliefs. The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by joseph smith, who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets. Variations of this theory only include that the text is a divinely inspired narrative, regardless of its. Mills, chief archaeologist of ohio, with the book of mormonmay 20, 1917. The book of mormon contains the writings of several groups who came to the americas, including a family who left jerusalem in 600 b.
How a mormon lawyer transformed archaeology in mexicoand. There are differing views on the origin of the book of mormon. Some point to what they claim is evidence for the presence of these items and locations. In his book lehi in the desert, nibley compares names found in the book of mormon with ancient egyptian names from upper egypt. If the book of mormon was part of the ancient world, more and more details ought to be confirmed as scholarship learns more about the past.
Book of mormon authorship revisited is a sequel to book of mormon authorship. What evidence do you have for the book of mormon, the doctrine and covenants and the pearl of great price. The 15 essays in book of mormon authorship revisited present the latest research by lds scholars on the question in an effort to demonstrate that the weight of. First, the lands of the book of mormon have not been securely identified, and, second, archaeology keeps adding facts to stories of what happened in particular pasts. New light on ancient origins, published in 1982 by byus religious studies center and also edited by noel reynolds. Prophets who taught of christ were called from among this people for over a millennium, but eventually the people fell. Numerology was apparently a form of meaning making in hebrew traditions and the author gives examples where passages in the bible were i. Jun 27, 2017 there was an interesting podcast that i listened to this week where the author talks about multiple examples in the bom where the number seven is used in lists. Updating and extending this discussion seems appropriate given the large amount of new evidence of the ancient origin of the book of mormon that has accumulated from scholarly studies and the renewed efforts of the books detractors to refute the lds account. Jan 18, 2018 how a mormon lawyer transformed archaeology in mexicoand ended up losing his faith. Evidence of the ancient origin of the book of mormon youtube.
The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by joseph smith, who said he translated ancient golden plates. Those who reject joseph smiths claim that he translated the book through divine power assume that he or one of his contemporaries wrote the book. The power of a myth about redemption through christ crucified and. The scientific legacy of a quest to prove the book of mormon. Quinn had unprecedented access to church archives when preparing this book which takes you from josephs childhood all the way through the martydom and the power struggle that followed. This claim, as well as all claims to historical authenticity of the book of mormon, are rejected by nonlatter day saint historians and scientists. On the other hand, if its origin is godgiven, then joseph smith was a prophet, and if he was a prophet, then the church of jesus christ of latterday saints is true. In fact, several mormon organizations have been founded in order to prove. Archaeological trends and the book of mormon origins byu. The ancient american prophet mormon, for whom the book was named, wrote that its purpose is to remind people what god has done for his people anciently and, most importantly, to convince all people that jesus is the christ, the eternal god book of mormon title page.
Numerology was apparently a form of meaning making in hebrew traditions and the author gives examples where passages in. Ancient dna from hopewell ohio book of mormon evidence. Plagiarism earlier works, like ethan smiths view of the hebrews, provide a working framework for the book of mormons themes. They constitute a strong case that the book of mormon is an ancient mesoamerican record, an authentic old book.
The first disk of the 5 dvd series titled book of mormon evidence is a study of the 36 prophecies and promises in the text of the book of mormon that may reveal the location of its lands. This is to say that book of mormon lands are an unfixed target and that archaeological claims are a moving object. Describes many tribes, wars in which over two million soldiers are killed and large cities, none of which exist. The two are like two unknowns in a binomial equation. Even in an age of advanced secularism, we are able to recognize that the truly significant questions facing mankind continue to revolve around the existence of gods, the reality of the supernatural realm, and. But the book of mormon never mentions any other nations. This article answers the claim that the book of mormon figure called sherem is an example of a nonisraelite. Indeed, the ancient practice now is known to have occurred at precisely the era and.
He concludes that none of these alternative theories of book of mormon origins accounts for the facts of the case nearly as well as the original account given by joseph smith and the other witnesses. According to the church of jesus christ of latterday saints mormon church, the book of mormon is a divinely inspired revelation that is complimentary to the bible. Is there evidence for the authenticity of the book of mormon. Start by marking book of mormon authorship revisited. The apparent scene of the book of mormon is central america. How a mormon lawyer transformed archaeology in mexicoand ended up losing his faith. Thomas stuart ferguson lay in his hammock, certain that he had found. Smith, improvisation and extemporaneous change in the book of mormon part 1. Pinnock of the first quorum of the seventy, although feeling that such study is faithpromoting, also cautioned.
First published in 1830, the book of mormon tells of the transoceanic migrations of two ancient near eastern peoples to the americas. Therefore, if the book is history, one would expect confirmations of the books claims to increase as modern scholarship reveals more about the ancient world and the book of mormons part of that world. In this article i discuss what the original manuscript of. First, if the book is an ancient mesoamerican record, most past arguments for. Animals and objects that appear throughout the book of mormon story confirm its 19th century origins, not the ancient history it purports to be.
Before the 1960s, most scholars believed that mesoamerican monuments had no historical content whatsoever, but exclusively depicted and described gods and myths. The book of mormon is a sacred text of the latter day saint movement, which adherents believe contains writings of ancient prophets who lived on the american continent from approximately 2200 bc to ad 421. Five compelling archeological evidences for the book of mormon. Once we have a foundational testimony of the book of mormon, then.
Shedding new light on ancient origins byu magazine. It is part of a collection that includes book of mormon evidences, part two, book of mormon evidences, part three, and book of mormon nuggets. It follows that no amount of scrutiny of the book will ever betray josephs mind or heart because it is not mirrored in the text. Mormon scholars argue that the book of mormon israelites who lived in the americas were assimilated into other nations. The individual who has been most seriously and productively engaged in scholarly analysis of book of mormon origins and for the longest time is professor hugh nibley. A challenge to origins of the book of mormon and joseph smith. Evidence of an imperfect, authentic, ancient work of scripture, interpreter. Origins of power vern anderson, associated press january 26, 2017 mormons today may not recognize the contradictory, sometimes violent early church of their ancestors that is depicted in a new history, a book based in part on documents the church now keeps locked up. Non mormon archaeologists speak on book of mormon evidence. Book of mormon evidences, part one discusses some of the many factors supporting the plausibility of the book of mormon as an ancient document. Most, but not all, mormons hold the books connection to ancient american.
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